چرا فنلاند شادترین مردم دنیا را دارد؟ نگاهی به ۶ ویژگی خاص کشور فنلاند، که به طور کلی متفاوت با الگویی است که در ایران با آن خو گرفتهایم اساتید علوم ارتباطات، رسانه را اینگونه تعریف میکنند: ابزاری برای شناخت جهان از دریچه نگاه تخصصی روزنامهنگار. در واقع، ژورنالیست را مجهز به ابزاری میدانند که میتواند دنیا را ببیند و رصد کند و تحلیل کند و خروجی کار را در قالب یک کار رسانهای در اختیار خوانندگان قرار دهد. از این زاویه است که همین اساتید علوم ارتباطات (منجمله دکتر شکرخواه عزیز)، تولید محتوا توسط مردم در شبکههای اجتماعی یا بلاگهای شخصی را الزاما کار رسانهای محسوب نمیکنند. دلیلشان این است که مردم عادی که کار ژورنالیسم را بلد نیستند، شاخصههای کلیدی تولیدات رسانهای را ندارند (تحلیلگری دقیق، توجه به معتبر بودن مستندات، مستقل بودن نگاه خبری، شیوه صحیح نگارش رسانهای و…). این یک نکته – شاید البته بیربط! نکته کلیدی دوم این است که یکی از آسیبهایی که برای رسانههای آفلاین…
Hedge funds have found that they are able to wring profits out of an ailing product: the print newspaper. But for how long? Phil Luciano, a columnist at The Peoria Journal Star, got a story tip recently about Caterpillar, the heavy equipment company that was based in Peoria, Ill., for 90 years before a recent relocation to Cook County. The tip seemed promising enough. But as one of only seven full-time reporters at the paper, he felt stretched too thin to do much about it. “Who’s our Caterpillar reporter?” Mr. Luciano asked. “We don’t have one right now.” In recent years, The Journal Star has been hit with the kind of cutbacks that have become common for newspapers nationwide as they steer a bumpy course toward a digitally focused future. The newsroom had more than 80 guild employees in the 1990s, and now has about a dozen. The Journal Star is still the largest paper in downstate Illinois. But after covering…
http://rooznam.ir/website/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/warroad-trim-1080h.mp4 The Warroad Pioneer, a pillar of its small Minnesota town, ended its 121-year run with bloody marys, bold type and gloom about the void it would leave behind. WARROAD, Minn. — Whenever she thought her small staff would be facing a particularly stressful deadline day, Rebecca Colden, the publisher of the weekly Warroad Pioneer, declared a Bloody Mary Monday. This was definitely one of those Mondays — indeed, the last of them. The Pioneer, the newspaper that had served this tiny town just below the Canadian border for 121 years, was one issue away from certain death. When Ms. Colden woke up that day, she listened to a Christian hymn that had buoyed her spirit of late: “This is my story, this is my song/Praising my savior all the day long.” Now she was trudging into the newsroom on a cold May morning with vodka, olives and tomato mix. A mock-up of the front page greeted her on the newsroom printer, screaming…
چرا فنلاند شادترین مردم دنیا را دارد؟ نگاهی به ۶ ویژگی خاص کشور فنلاند، که…